International Conference on Science, Health and Engineering

Introduction Electric vehicles (EVs) are transforming the automotive industry with their sustainability, efficiency, and reduced emissions . However, battery safety remains a critical challenge—especially the risk of thermal runaway . This dangerous phenomenon occurs when a battery cell overheats uncontrollably, leading to fire, explosion, or complete failure . To enhance EV safety, researchers are developing risk accumulation models to identify vehicles most susceptible to thermal runaway before failure occurs . Let’s explore how this approach works and why it’s crucial for the future of EV technology.                                                                             What is Thermal Runaway? Thermal runaway is a chain reaction where excessive heat in a lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery lea...

Introduction Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOSFETs are transforming power electronics , offering higher efficiency, faster switching speeds, and lower losses compared to traditional silicon devices. However, in high-power applications, multiple SiC MOSFETs are often connected in parallel to handle greater current loads. A major challenge? Current imbalance. When MOSFETs operate in parallel, even slight variations in device characteristics can lead to unequal current sharing , causing: ⚡ Overheating of certain devices ⚡ Reduced efficiency ⚡ Early device failure To tackle this, researchers are now using PCB-based current sensors with peak detection techniques to actively monitor and balance current flow in parallel SiC MOSFETs.                                                                           ...

Introduction For millions of households worldwide, traditional cooking methods using wood, charcoal, or dung remain the primary source of fuel. While these fuels provide energy, they also generate high levels of household air pollution (HAP) —a major risk factor for respiratory diseases, poor pregnancy outcomes, and child development issues. The HAPIN (Household Air Pollution Intervention Network) trial , a groundbreaking multi-country study, examines whether switching to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) stoves can improve newborn health , particularly focusing on head circumference and length at birth . Why Birth Size Matters Head circumference and length at birth are key indicators of fetal growth and brain development . Smaller measurements are often linked to: 🔹 Higher risk of neonatal mortality 🔹 Lower cognitive development in childhood 🔹 Increased risk of chronic diseases later in life Could reducing household air pollution with clean cooking solutions lead to better bir...

Introduction Sugar beet is a key crop in China’s agricultural landscape, contributing significantly to sugar production and rural economies. However, achieving optimal yields while maintaining environmental sustainability is a major challenge—primarily due to the inefficient use of nitrogen (N) fertilizers. Overuse of nitrogen not only increases production costs but also leads to soil degradation, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions . A recent meta-analysis of sugar beet farming practices across China provides valuable insights into how optimizing nitrogen application can enhance both crop productivity and socio-ecological benefits . Let’s dive into the findings and explore why smart nitrogen management is the key to sustainable sugar beet farming.                                                                 ...

Introduction The healthcare industry is evolving at an unprecedented pace, driven by breakthroughs in technology, data-driven decision-making, and innovative care models. Behind every groundbreaking advancement, there are visionary leaders who push the boundaries of what’s possible—transforming patient care, improving access, and driving efficiency. The Leadership in Healthcare Innovation Award celebrates these pioneers—individuals and organizations that have demonstrated outstanding contributions to healthcare through innovation, leadership, and impact.                                                             Why Leadership in Healthcare Innovation Matters The challenges in healthcare are complex: ✅ Rising costs strain both providers and patients. ✅ Aging populations increase the demand for high-quality care. ✅ Technological ...

Introduction Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have revolutionized the field of photovoltaics due to their high efficiency, low-cost fabrication, and tunable properties. Among the various perovskite materials, CH₃NH₃SnBr₃ (Methylammonium Tin Bromide) is gaining attention as a lead-free alternative with promising optoelectronic properties. However, challenges like efficiency loss, stability issues, and charge recombination must be addressed for practical applications. In this blog, we explore how machine learning (ML)-based optimization , combined with numerical simulations using SCAPS-1D and wxAMPS , can significantly enhance the performance of CH₃NH₃SnBr₃ PSCs by selecting the best charge transport materials (CTMs).                                                                   Why CH₃NH₃SnBr₃? Lead-based perovskites lik...

  Revolutionizing Healthcare: Advances in Implantable Capsule Robots for Monitoring and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases The field of medical robotics has seen tremendous progress in recent years, particularly in the development of implantable capsule robots for gastrointestinal (GI) health. These tiny yet powerful devices are revolutionizing how doctors diagnose, monitor, and treat digestive disorders, offering a non-invasive, efficient, and patient-friendly approach to healthcare.                                                              What Are Implantable Capsule Robots? Implantable capsule robots are miniaturized robotic devices that can be swallowed or implanted in the digestive tract to continuously monitor, diagnose, and even treat gastrointestinal diseases . Unlike traditional endoscopy, which requires se...

Introduction Anaesthesia is a critical aspect of veterinary medicine, requiring precision, knowledge, and confidence to ensure patient safety. For veterinary students, mastering anaesthesia induction can be challenging due to the high-risk nature of real-life practice. Simulation training has emerged as an effective tool to bridge the gap between theoretical learning and hands-on clinical experience. But how does it impact students’ perceived preparedness and confidence? Let’s explore.                                                                   Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice Traditional veterinary education involves classroom lectures and supervised clinical exposure. However, students often feel unprepared when transitioning to real-world anaesthetic procedures. Simulation training allows students to pra...

  Introduction The Los Humeros Geothermal Field (LHGF) in Puebla, Mexico, is one of the country's most important geothermal energy sources. Understanding how water recharges this system is crucial for maintaining its long-term sustainability. Recharge occurs primarily through two main pathways: block recharge and mountain front recharge . In this blog post, we explore how these recharge mechanisms contribute to the geothermal system and how they refine our conceptual model of the field.                                                             Understanding Recharge in Geothermal Systems Recharge in geothermal fields refers to the process where water from precipitation or nearby sources infiltrates the underground system, replenishing the geothermal reservoir. The two key recharge mechanisms for LHGF are: Block Recharge – Wat...

 Introduction The growing demand for cleaner energy solutions has driven innovation in underground gas storage (UGS) systems. One of the emerging trends in this sector is the integration of hydrogen-blended natural gas (H2-NG) storage with carbon sequestration in fractured carbonate reservoirs. This dual-purpose approach not only enhances energy security but also mitigates greenhouse gas emissions. This blog explores the engineering aspects of gas mixing in such hybrid storage systems and their implications for the energy industry.                                                                      The Concept: Hydrogen-Blended Gas Storage & Carbon Sequestration Hydrogen blending with natural gas is a promising strategy to reduce carbon footprints while leveraging existing natural gas infrastructure. Mean...

Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) play a fundamental role in numerous biological processes, including signaling pathways, immune responses, and disease mechanisms. Targeting PPIs with peptide-based therapeutics has emerged as a promising strategy for treating diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and viral infections. Why Target PPIs with Peptides? Peptides are short chains of amino acids that can mimic or disrupt PPIs , making them valuable for drug discovery. Unlike small molecules, which often struggle to bind the large, flat surfaces of PPIs, peptides offer high specificity and affinity , making them excellent candidates for therapeutic interventions.                                                                        Main Methods for Peptide-Based PPI Modulation 1. Rational Desig...