International Conference on Science, Health and Engineering

Introduction As global air traffic continues to rise, managing airspace complexity efficiently is more crucial than ever. Traditional air traffic management (ATM) systems rely on predefined metrics and human expertise to assess complexity, but these methods often fall short in handling dynamic and intricate scenarios. With the advent of artificial intelligence, deep learning techniques—especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Deep Metric Learning (DML) —offer promising solutions to enhance air traffic complexity assessment. The Challenges of Air Traffic Complexity Air traffic complexity is influenced by multiple factors, including: Traffic density – The number of aircraft within a given airspace. Separation requirements – The distance and altitude constraints between aircraft. Weather conditions – Turbulence, storms, and visibility affecting flight paths. Airspace structure – The complexity of flight corridors, restricted zones, and control points. Traditional ATM model...

 Proteins are essential biomolecules that play a crucial role in various biological functions, including structural support, enzymatic activity, and cellular communication. However, their stability and integrity can be severely affected when exposed to environmental pollutants such as hydrocarbons found in petrol and kerosene. This blog post explores how these petroleum-based substances interact with proteins, leading to chemical modifications and degradation.                                                                 Understanding Protein Modification and Degradation Proteins are composed of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, forming complex three-dimensional structures that determine their function. External factors like temperature, pH, and chemical exposure can alter these structures, potentially leading to loss o...

  Learning at the K-12 Level in the Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences: A Scoping Review Introduction Interdisciplinary teaching has gained traction in K-12 education as a way to create deeper learning experiences for students. The integration of the humanities , arts , and social sciences (HASS) fosters critical thinking, creativity, and a holistic understanding of complex issues. This scoping review examines key themes, benefits, challenges, and best practices in interdisciplinary education at the K-12 level. Defining Interdisciplinary Teaching in HASS Interdisciplinary teaching involves blending knowledge and methods from multiple disciplines to create a more cohesive and integrated learning experience. In K-12 education, interdisciplinary approaches in the humanities , arts , and social sciences often include project-based learning, thematic instruction, and collaborative teaching models. Benefits of Interdisciplinary Learning Enhanced Critical Thinking – Students learn to ...

  Functional Dye-Doped Liquid Crystal Smart Windows: From Sunlight Manipulation to Sunlight Utilization As the demand for energy-efficient and sustainable technologies grows, smart windows have emerged as a revolutionary solution for managing sunlight. Among the most advanced forms of smart windows are functional dye-doped liquid crystal (LC) smart windows , which offer enhanced control over light transmission, heat regulation, and even energy harvesting. These cutting-edge materials provide a dynamic way to manipulate and utilize sunlight , making them ideal for modern architectural and industrial applications. How Functional Dye-Doped Liquid Crystal Smart Windows Work At the heart of these innovative windows lies a combination of liquid crystals and dye molecules , which respond to external stimuli such as electric fields, temperature, or light intensity . The key features of these windows include: Adaptive Transparency : By altering the alignment of liquid crystals, these windo...

  Blue-to-Green Light Magic: The Science and Applications Behind This Phenomenon In the realm of light science, the transition from blue to green light is more than just a captivating visual experience—it’s a powerful phenomenon with applications across various fields, from display technology to medical advancements. This blog post explores the science behind this color shift and how it is being utilized in modern innovations. The Science of Blue-to-Green Light Conversion Blue light has a shorter wavelength and higher energy compared to green light. The conversion from blue to green often involves phosphor materials, quantum dots, or nonlinear optical processes . In display technologies, such as OLEDs and LED screens, phosphor coatings are commonly used to achieve this effect, improving brightness and color accuracy. In quantum physics , blue-to-green light transformation can be achieved using frequency doubling (second-harmonic generation) , where specific materials manipulate lig...

  Winter Storm Alert: Hamilton, Burlington, and Niagara Brace for Up to 35 cm of Snow Major Snowfall Expected Over the Family Day Weekend As Family Day weekend approaches, residents in Hamilton, Burlington, and Niagara should prepare for a significant winter storm . Meteorologists predict that the region could receive up to 35 cm of snow , making it one of the most substantial storms of the season. This heavy snowfall , combined with strong winds and freezing temperatures , could lead to hazardous travel conditions , power outages, and disruptions to daily life. Authorities have already issued weather warnings, urging residents to take necessary precautions and limit unnecessary travel. Storm Forecast and Impact According to Environment Canada , the storm will move into the region late Friday night , intensifying through Saturday and Sunday before tapering off by Monday morning . Expected Weather Conditions: ✅ Snow Accumulation – Up to 35 cm of snowfall expected in certain ar...

  Commitments to Doing Differently: Paradigm Shifts Necessary for Critical Educational Psychology Research In the field of educational psychology , research has long been influenced by traditional frameworks and methodologies that focus primarily on cognitive development, behavioral interventions, and standardized testing. However, as the world of education continues to evolve, so must the approaches to understanding and supporting learners. To keep pace with modern challenges, there is an urgent need for paradigm shifts that will guide educational psychology toward more equitable, inclusive, and holistic practices. 1. From Individual to Socio-Cultural Approaches Traditional educational psychology often centers on the individual—understanding personal traits, abilities, or deficiencies. While important, this narrow focus overlooks the powerful influence of culture, society, and context on learning. A paradigm shift towards socio-cultural theories, such as those advocated by Vygotsk...

  Tropical Cyclone Zelia: A Powerful Storm to Watch Tropical Cyclone Zelia is making headlines as it intensifies and heads toward land, with potentially severe impacts for the regions in its path. As the storm strengthens, meteorologists are warning residents to prepare for heavy rainfall, high winds, and potential flooding. Heavy Rainfall Ahead: Over 500mm Expected! One of the most concerning aspects of Tropical Cyclone Zelia is its capacity to bring extreme rainfall. Some areas are predicted to experience more than 500mm of rain , which could lead to flash flooding and significant disruptions. Residents in flood-prone regions should remain vigilant, especially those living near rivers or low-lying areas, where heavy rainfall can quickly overwhelm drainage systems. Powerful Winds: Speeds of 220 km/h Zelia is packing a punch with winds reaching up to 220 km/h . These strong gusts have the potential to cause widespread damage, uprooting trees, downing power lines, and making travel ...

  A Continuous Feast of Bramble: Rubus fruticosus agg. as a Key Cross-Seasonal Dietary Resource for Fallow Deer When we think of a fallow deer’s diet, we often imagine them grazing on grass or foraging for leaves. However, an often overlooked but crucial food source for these elegant creatures comes from the bramble bushes, specifically Rubus fruticosus agg. , more commonly known as blackberry or bramble. These thorny plants, which grow abundantly in hedgerows, woodlands, and even urban areas, provide a key cross-seasonal dietary resource for fallow deer populations. What is Rubus fruticosus agg.? Rubus fruticosus agg. is a species complex that includes various types of blackberries and related plants. These plants are known for their prickly stems and juicy berries, which ripen in late summer to autumn. While brambles are often seen as a nuisance in gardens or farmland, they actually play an important role in supporting wildlife, particularly fallow deer. The Role of Bramble in t...